Visit http://www.fldfs.com/wc/ for updated information:
Who needs Workers' Compensation coverage?
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If you are in an industry, other than construction, and have four (4) or more employees, full-time or part-time, you are required to carry workers' compensation coverage (an exempted corporate officer does not count as an employee).
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If you are in the construction industry, and have one (1) or more employees (including yourself), you are required to carry workers' compensation coverage (an exempted corporate officer or member of a limited liability company does not count as an employee).
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If you are a state or local government, you are required to carry workers' compensation coverage.
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If you are a farmer, and have more than five (5) regular employees and/or twelve (12) or more other workers for seasonal agricultural labor lasting thirty (30) days or more, you are required to carry workers' compensation coverage.
If you have additional questions, contact the Customer Service Unit at (850)413-1601.
What kinds of employee injuries are covered?
The law covers all accidental injuries and occupational diseases arising out of and in the course and scope of employment. This includes diseases or infections resulting from such injuries. The law also covers death resulting from such injuries within specified periods of time. Even if you do not think an injury is covered, you must still file the First Report of Injury or Illness (DWC-1) with your insurance carrier for determination of responsibility within 7 days of your first knowledge of the accident/injury.
What injuries are not covered?
The law does not provide compensation for the following conditions:
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a mental or nervous injury due to stress, fright, or excitement;
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a work related condition that causes an employee to have fear or dislike for another individual because of the individual's race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, or handicap;
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"pain and suffering" has never been compensable in Florida, nor is it compensable in any other state. The employer may not sue an injured worker for causing a catastrophe nor can the injured worker sue the employer for their injury. This trade-off makes it possible for injured workers to receive immediate medical care, at no cost to the injured worker, without any consideration for who was at fault, the employer or the employee. In civil law, negligence must be established through litigation before any compensation is awarded.
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Reference: Section 440.02(1), Florida Statutes
Compensation will not be paid in several other instances:
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if the injury is caused by the employee's willful intention to injure or kill himself or another;
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if the injury is caused primarily because the employee is intoxicated or under the influence of drugs;
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if the injury or death of the employee is covered by the Federal Employer's Liability Act, the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act, or the Jones Act (if the injured worker is a "seaman" or member of a crew).
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Reference: Section 440.09, Florida Statutes
As a small business owner, I fail to see how I can be sued by an injured worker if I provide all the necessary care, light duty work, and offer to retrain the employee.
Under the provisions of Chapter 440, Florida Statutes, an injured worker has two years from the date of the accident to file a petition for benefits with the Division of Administrative Hearings. If an employer is providing benefits and return to work options, that should be sufficient to meet the ultimate goal of returning an injured worker to gainful employment. However, an employer/carrier's definition of "necessary care" and that of an injured worker may differ. When that happens, the injured worker has no remedy except to file a petition for benefits and have a judge of compensation claims determine whether the benefits that are being provided are sufficient, or if additional benefits not being provided are required by Florida law. If the employer is providing benefits, all expenditures must be reported to the employer's workers' compensation insurance carrier for statistical purposes.
April 2008
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The Bureau of Employee Assistance information has been updated, as well as the bureau's district offices
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The following forms have been updated: DFS-F2-DWC-1a (Wage Statement) and DFS-F2-DWC-30 (Authorization and Request for Unemployment Compensation Information)
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Florida Stay-at-Work Consortium - Florida’s CFO Alex Sink and the Division of Workers’ Compensation are participating in a national initiative and summit seeking better ways to help sick or injured workers stay at work or return to work sooner--and stay employed. The Florida Summit on Preventing Needless Work Disability, to be held at the Rosen Centre in Orlando on June 1 & 2, 2008, is expected to draw up to 200 healthcare providers, employers, insurers and others seeking to improve the service now delivered by disability benefits and workers’ compensation systems. If you wish to learn more, request an invitation, and or be involved as a sponsor of this unique and extremely important event visit www.60summits.org or call 1-800-319-7425.
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EDI statistics (paper vs. electronic submissions) updated
March 2008
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The Injured Worker Workshop [279K PowerPoint] has been updated
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The Daytona and Ft. Myers offices have been removed from the EAO district offices section
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A new section for Expert Medical Advisors needed has been added to the site
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Bureau of Compliance statistics have been updated
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The Certification of Employer Workplace Safety Program Premium Credit Application [33K PDF], available under the Safety section, has been updated
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Medical EDI contacts have been updated
February 2008
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The Injured Worker Workshop [212K PowerPoint] presentation has been updated. More information about the slideshow can be found on the homepage.
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The Claims EDI area has been updated
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Notice of Proposed Rule 69L-7.501 [18K PDF] The Division is holding a workshop to solicit comments regarding determining usual and customary charges for hospital outpatient services and developing a new per-diem payment methodology for hospital inpatient services.
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Updated under Medical EDI: Valid DOH Prefixes for Revision D [10K PDF]
January 2008
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The following forms have been updated and are available under Rules and Forms:
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DFS-F2-DWC-1, 3, 4, 10, 12, 13, 14, 19, 33, 35, 40, 49
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SI-17, SI-27
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DWC-250, 250-R, 251, 251-R, Request for Duplicate Exemption
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DFS-F5-DWC-25 (all formats)
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DFS-F1-SDF-1, 2, 6, PW-2
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Added to Medical EDI: EOBR Line Item Paid Business Rules for 2008 [27K PDF] (DWC-9, DWC-10, and DWC-11), EOBR Business Rules Based on Revenue Code for 2008 [24K PDF] (DWC-90)
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The Claims EDI area has been updated with new information and files
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EDI statistics (paper vs. electronic submissions) updated
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The Division of Insurance Fraud, Bureau of Workers’ Compensation Fraud and the Division of Workers’ Compensation, Bureau of Compliance issued a Joint Report [4MB PDF] summarizing their respective efforts and activities in combating workers’ compensation fraud and employer non-compliance for the period of 7/1/06-6/30/07.
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Special Disability Trust Fund, Actuarial Analysis as of June 30, 2007 [1.5MB PDF] has been added to Publications
December 2007
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The Division of Workers’ Compensation is proposing to amend Rule 69L-24.0231, F.A.C. The purpose of the amendment is to provide a thirty day time period within which a Claims Administrator will not receive a late filing penalty for any First Reports of Injury or Illness accepted by the Division of Workers’ Compensation after the Claims Administrator is first approved by the Division to electronically submit such reports to the Division. The rule workshop is scheduled for Monday, January 7, 9:00am – 12:00 pm in Room104 J of the Hartman Bldg., 2012 Capital Circle S. E., Tallahassee, Florida. View rule [40K PDF]
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New Informational Memorandum: DFS-14-2007 [22K PDF] - Maximum Workers’ Compensation Rate, Effective January 1, 2008
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Organization information for the Bureau of Data Quality and Collection and Bureau of Operations Support has been updated
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EDI statistics (paper vs. electronic submissions) updated
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The following Medical EDI documents have been updated on 12/6/2007:
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EOBR Business Rules for 2007 (DWC-9, DWC-10, and DWC-11)
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Claims EDI section's FL R3 Scenarios [2.9MB PDF] was revised on 12/1/07
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Updated Instructional Manual [2.8MB PDF] for the online Penalty Payment Service.